It all began when my high school English teacher assigned The Sun Also Rises to our honors lit class. At the time I probably didn’t grasp a fraction of its subtext, but I loved it purely for the story. I loved how Jake Barnes talked with women in Paris cafes and fished for trout in Spanish rivers and drank wine with Basque peasants and just completely enjoyed life on his own terms.
Then there were the bullfights.
I had never met anybody who had seen one in person. Hell, I had never even heard bullfighting mentioned in conversation. It was Hemingway’s words that penetrated my 17-year-old mind and made me interested.
Flash forward to my senior year in college. It’s Cancun and scantily clad girls and booze and sun soaked beaches. Although I wanted to experience traditional Spring Break craziness, I couldn’t go all the way to Mexico just to get drunk and look at bikinis. So I bought a guide book to find the culture in Cancun.
There were Mayan Ruins. Boat trips for snorkeling and fishing. A day trip to an island. And I remember breaking into a wide smile when I read about the Cancun Bullfights. Conjuring up images of Jake Barnes, Brett Ashley and Pamplona, I made a promise to myself I would buy a ticket even if I had to go alone.
There was no way I would miss the opportunity to experience the sport that was such an inspiration to Hemingway. Sure, there’s always the bull’s side; but what about every cow that is slaughtered in the United States? At least before the bull got to the butcher’s table he would be taking part in a ritual that has been around since the Seventh Century.
But my opinions were formed just from reading. I hungered for empirical information, to sit in the ring and see the spectacle with my own eyes. I was eager to get the same feeling Hemingway did when he witnessed man and bull becoming one.
I have so many wonderful memories from Cancun. Charging into the warm ocean water just hours after leaving Boston and 22 degree weather. Ordering buckets of Coronas while lying on white sand, the cold beer tasting so good in the hot sun. I was also fortunate to spend several days and nights with a sweet, dark haired girl from Chicago.
It was a special trip. But since then there have been many tropical beaches, plenty of booze, and several romances. There has only been one afternoon of bullfighting.
Jamie, my friend and freshman year roommate, was also interested in seeing the bulls. Or maybe I had to convince him while he was drunk. Those details are murky, but either way when Wednesday rolled around we pried ourselves off the beach and made our way downtown.
From the hotel zone the bullring was located on the left at the end of the strip. We were a little early so we stayed to the right and ambled down Tulum Avenue. I couldn’t focus on the people or buildings we passed. I just wanted to see el toro. After grabbing a quick bite to eat we bought our tickets from a street vendor and headed toward our destination.
As Jamie and I turned the corner and started down Bonampak Avenue, I first glimpsed the pale maroon, stucco bullring looming up over the trees at the end of the road. We were soon absorbed by the crowd streaming toward the entrance.
“It kind of reminds me of heading down Brookline Avenue to Fenway,” I said.
Looking puzzled, the only response Jamie could muster was “Huh?”
But it did feel that way. Walking with a large group, in the kind of heat and humidity you’d find on a typical July day in Boston, to watch an event steeped in history and tradition. Except instead of a homerun sailing over the Green Monster, you’d watch a bull get killed. Obviously the two were different, but being outside the ring created the same type of atmosphere- one of anticipation and excitement.
After traversing through the long line the guy took our tickets. I began to get a taste of how it might have been attending a bullfight during Hemingway’s time. The clay walls, the dirt floor, the pungent odor of . . .
“This place reeks of shit,” Jamie said with a wide grin.
One certainly smelled bull droppings, but we would soon be engulfed by the figurative kind as well.
To reach the seats you had to walk through the actual ring where the bull would be killed; there was only one reason- they wanted you to buy things. Souvenir stands hawking anything from tacky matador hats to the kind of plastic bulls you might find in Disneyworld’s version of Spain. My vision of Hemingway’s sacred country vanished, replacing it was the reality of commercialism.
Cancun was a town built solely for the tourist industry, and I shouldn’t have been surprised. Except the mystique of the corridas de toros and its roots in Spanish culture were enough to think it couldn’t be spoiled . . . that the event was sacred and not to be corrupted. My naiveté had sucked me into this vortex, along with thirty-three US dollars I paid for the ticket.
But I yearned for the Hemingway adventure, and I would do my best to achieve it. I made a conscious decision to ignore the tourist atmosphere and concentrate on the actual bullfight.
It wasn’t easy.
After the souvenir booths inside the ring were dismantled the vendors swarmed into the stands to peddle the same hokey merchandise. We had taken a seat on the first row on the balcony to be closer to the action; this was a mistake because the hawkers continuously disturbed our sightline to make their rounds. Thankfully the bulls would be coming soon and I could focus on what mattered in the ring. Besides, the crowd was more that fifty percent local, and if they could tolerate the marketing so could I.
When the opening ceremonies commenced I began to relax. A group of dancers emerged from the tunnels and launched into a routine accompanied by the frantic beating of drums. Clad in elaborate silver and gold costumes, they did a series of flips and spins that the crowd found entertaining.
After the applause faded from the dancers’ finale, a portly man dressed in cowboy garb and wearing an enormous sombrero did rope tricks. Big loops to small loops, he repeated the show as he glided around the bullring. From the polite claps the audience obviously preferred the dancers. Or maybe they had become restless, anxiously awaiting the bull’s entrance.
They wouldn’t have to wait much longer.
There is no proper English translation of corrida de torros. It literally means the running of the bulls, which doesn’t really describe what happens in the ring. But according to aficionados, calling it a bullfight is a misnomer as well. They feel uncomfortable using the word fight because it isn’t a pugilistic affair at all.
The program I bought outside the ring described it this way: “The bullfight is actually moving art. A man using his courage, risks life to create art.” That account went along with Hemingway, and I would finally get to witness this artistic expression of courage.
I felt a rush down my spine when the bull bolted out of the box and whooshed into the center of the ring. He had it all- long horns, expansive hump, and from the haughtiness he displayed by stopping directly in the middle of the spectacle, determination. Shouts of “toro, toro, toro” rang down in appreciation. It was almost as if the bull was playing with us when he refused to charge, opting instead for the dramatic pause. We waited anxiously for the beast who would not leave this ring alive.
If you blinked you would have missed it. With breathless agility the bull shot at one of the banderilleros, the matador’s assistants who play an important role later on in the ceremony. The young man had been yelling at the animal, and wanting to see his next paycheck he quickly hopped over the partition to safety. Never breaking stride, the bull turned as if on skates and charged at another banderillero, who followed in his partner’s path.
The crowd loved every minute of this, and I was completely enthralled. The bull had enticed me into his world and everything else receded. The cheap souvenirs were now buried inside my mind, somewhere under the geometry I learned in eight grade.
That is why I was so disturbed by the voice. It came across the speakers and radiated, in English, throughout the ring. It told us the next stage of the event was ready, and then proceeded to explain what would happen.
I couldn’t believe that they’d have an announcer to hold the tourist’s hand. For someone who had no clue it was probably a good thing. But for the person who had done their homework, who came to witness “moving art”, the voice was an intrusion. I could only imagine what the locals thought. Maybe they found the announcer amusing. Maybe they didn’t understand him.
Because of Hemingway I did not need to be told what would occur next. After showcasing the bull it was now time for the picadors. Riding horseback, the picador’s job is to weaken the beast by jabbing it in the back with a long spear. Their task is vital, for if the bull isn’t slowed, the matador cannot execute his exciting cape work. In addition to their practical function, the picadors also serve as a test for the bull: one that determines if he has courage.
“If the bull runs from the picador’s stab, he has demonstrated his gentleness,” the program said. “But if he charges the horse and doesn’t retreat, he demonstrates his breeding and courage.”
This one had courage. The instant the two picadors emerged (one on a white horse and the other on a black one), the bull shot at the light colored stallion. Along with everybody else I gasped when it rammed the unsuspecting horse into the wall. Reading The Sun Also Rises had somewhat prepared me, but deep inside it still hurt to see it.
“Don’t look at the horses after the bull hits them,” was what Jake told Brett in the novel. “Watch the charge and see the picador try and keep the bull off.”
I heeded this advice and inspected the picador’s futile attempt to keep the bull away. But el toro was intent on knocking the man off the horse, and succeeded in five seconds. This was the only time I was glad it wasn’t like Pamplona in the 1920’s. Because if it were, the horse would have been killed. In 1990’s Cancun the animals were padded and the horns could not penetrate.
When a horse is felled it is the matador’s job to make the bull charge at him. In The Sun Also Rises, to achieve this Pedro Romero only had to flick his cape. With this bull it took more. The matador had to maneuver a lot closer and yell. Eventually el toro, hungry for more damage, rushed at him. The matador swung his cape with two hands and lead the bull into the other picador, where he could be jabbed properly. This was a Veronica pass.
It took several more passes for the bull to tire, and the picador riding the black stallion finally speared him with force. But even though el toro had blood oozing from his hump, he was not broken. He could not capitulate the first round.
The second stage was about to start, and once again Mr. Announcer explained it in English. But it was easy to forget about the intrusion here. This was the part I would find the most exciting- the banderilleros.
The men who participate (who made their debut briefly in the onset) have the task of jabbing two barbed sticks into the bull’s hump. They have no weapon of defense, nobody to cover their backs. And the banderilleros don’t wait for their enemy to charge- they’re always on the attack. I thought of them as the rodeo clowns of bullfighting, because they entertained and assisted the star, all the while risking their very existence. But the banderilleros were certainly much more bad ass then anything you would find at a rodeo.
So there was the bull, gigantic and fierce and determined. And there were the banderilleros, small and serene but equally resolute. The crowd had been behind the bull from the minute it charged. The banderilleros would give us a reason to root for the matador.
The first banderillero was the youngest. Lithe in build, with short cropped black hair and a child’s smile, he barreled at el toro. The bull seemed to enjoy this, and galloped quickly at the little man. It was a classic game of chicken, about as fair as a compact car versus an eighteen wheel truck. Just as the bull was about to maul his prey, the young man sidestepped and thrust his instruments toward the bull’s hump.
Somewhere in the blur I saw the sticks graze the beast and tumble on the dirt. Looking dejected the banderillero shook his head, jogged to the edge of the ring, and leapt over the wall. Although he failed in his task, the audience clapped hard for the effort.
The young man seemed to inspire his peers. The next two banderilleros were older and heftier, but each challenged the bull and connected with good placements of the sticks. The momentum had now swung back to the matador.
The bull lumbered directly underneath us and instantly there was a change inside of me. Any high I got from the banderillos evaporated as I inspected the bull. The black creature, once so full of energy and life, was now weary and listless. His expansive hump was stained red. His mere sight made you desire euthanasia. A wish that would soon be granted.
The third act of this tragedy was set to commence.
This was what I had been waiting for . . . the matador challenging the bull and thrilling the crowd with deft cape work. I desperately wanted to see if the artist moved in the terrain of el toro or faked danger by staying in his own. I gazed intently as the man in the red and black costume positioned himself and then proceeded to conduct his passes. I studied carefully, somewhat enjoying the fluttering of the red cape.
But I could not feel anything for the bull or the matador.
It was now kill time, and it was anti-climatic. I simply could not believe the matador was risking his life for artistic expression. As for the bull, I had accepted his demise from the beginning. The two participants were simply finishing what they started in the kind of manner my high school English teacher would have called “perfunctory”.
The bugles sounded and the announcer told us it was now “the moment of truth”. I had lost interest and felt slightly sickened. If el corridas de torros is indeed an art, it loses all aesthetics conducted in these surroundings.
When the matador drove his sword into the creature it all seemed so contrived. His movements were not smooth, they were over emphasized. The bull staggered for a few seconds, his tongue draped over his mouth, and then collapsed to the cheer of the crowd.
But the creature still had a few gasps of life. Another man entered the ring and stabbed the bull between the eyes with a knife. I winced. But it was finally dead. More men entered and tied the bull to a horse. There was a crack of a whip. I’ll never forget the trail of bloody dirt the bull made as it slid across the ring.
Two more bulls would be killed, and I would not witness animal and man become one.
But that night I met the dark haired girl from Chicago. We held hands and walked the beach at night. We kissed each other in the ocean. The stars were bright and the air was warm and I soon forgot about Hemingway.